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References

This page contains all the scientific sources, studies and articles that form the basis of the Happonomy research. The references are organised by chapter from our publications.

CHAPTER 1 – THE WHY OF AN ECONOMY
1

The Happonomy model and the studies it is built on

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2

"It's the economy, stupid"

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3

Dirty Money – Microbes on banknotes

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4

Belgians sleep 505 minutes per night

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5

Randy Gardner, world record holder for staying awake

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6

Belgians and fear of change – Hofstede

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7

The impact of physical disabilities on happiness is limited

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8

Loneliness leads to heart problems

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9

Children raised by animals

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10

The myth of 10,000 hours of practice

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11

The prehistoric gift economy

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12

The first forms of money

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13

Rum as a means of payment

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14

Marco Polo brought bills of exchange from the Far East to Europe

Moshenskyi, Sergii (2008). History of the weksel: Bill of exchange and promissory note. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-4363-0694-2.

15

America abandons the gold standard

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16

Woodrow Wilson's Federal Reserve Act allows private organisations to create money

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17

German economists consider abolishing paper money

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18

How commercial banks create money

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19

The European Central Bank

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20

Bank for International Settlements

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21

The ratio between physical and digital money

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22

The concept of the minimum reserve ratio

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23

Minimum reserve ratios across countries

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24

Who controls money creation – Central Banks or Commercial Banks?

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25

Who controls the world?

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26

3G Capital

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CHAPTER 2 – THE PSYCHOLOGY OF MONEY
27

The limited link between money and job satisfaction, a meta-analysis

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28

A pay rise can be demotivating

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29

Primates value fairness in cooperation

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30

The link between social class and antisocial behaviour

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31

More money appears to lead to less empathy

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32

The psychological consequences of money

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33

Does money make you mean?

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34

The symbolic power of money

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35

The first 3D-printed pill

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36
37

The impact of student loans on the mental health of young Americans

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38

Socio-economic differences in language skills and vocabulary, evident from 18 months

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39

EEGs reveal differences between poor and rich children

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40

Health effects of financial debt, a systematic review

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41

With poverty comes depression, more than other illnesses

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42

Researchers find a correlation between financial arguments and lower relationship satisfaction

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43

The emotional effects of debt

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44

Economic suicides during the recession in Europe and the US

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45

The Easterlin paradox

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46

A growing GDP does increase happiness

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47

Experienced happiness and remembered happiness

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48

Subjective wellbeing and income, is there satiation?

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49

Income inequality, or why economic growth does not always lead to more happiness

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50

The super-rich are just as miserable as the rest of us

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51

Sudden wealth syndrome

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52

The Giving Pledge

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CHAPTER 3 – HEADING FOR THE ABYSS? A BUSINESS CASE
53

The economic impact of income inequality

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54

Trust, social participation and income inequality

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55

1 billion people left extreme poverty

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56

Population of the BRICS countries

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57

Gini coefficient

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58

Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP)

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59

Trans Pacific Partnership

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60

Does TTIP make economic sense?

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61

Job security as one of the most important conditions for a good job

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62

The crisis and reforms to national labour law

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63

The EU labour market is mainly stagnating and shrinking

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64

Job losses caused by the TTIP treaty?

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65

Job creation after 2008 largely found in the public sector

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66

People with a job who became unemployed the following year

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67

Two in three employees experience excessive stress at work

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68

Presenteeism rises out of fear of job loss

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69

Poverty among self-employed entrepreneurs in Belgium

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70

Comparative study of the costs of farmers' markets and supermarkets

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71

Starbucks reports a drop in sales due to a customer boycott

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72

Yellow Cab, San Francisco's largest taxi company, files for bankruptcy

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73

The ostrich effect

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74

The EU labour market in 2015

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75

Baxter Robot

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76

Kiva Robots, automated transport in warehouses

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77

The Hofstede index for Belgium

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78

Spread, the fully automated salad factory

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79

Foxconn wants to replace 1 million people with robots

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80

Samsung wants to replace all human factory workers with robots by 2018

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81

MIT researches how to build management software for robots

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82

Zalando grows by 30% per year

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83

European e-commerce grows by 15% per year

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84

Dark Stores

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85

Bart Smit disappears in the Netherlands

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86

The 10 American retailers closing the most stores

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87

The virtual sales assistant is a success at Asda

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88

McDonald's installs 7,000 self-service kiosks

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89

Bricklaying robot can build a house in two days

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90

Robot can print insulation onto building façades

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91

Roof inspection by a robot

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92

A steel bridge is 3D-printed in Amsterdam

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93

Artificial intelligence and civil engineers

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94

Drones are used to map terrain

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95

Architecture assembled by drones

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96

Robarch, the association for robots in architecture

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97

Brokk's remote-controlled demolition robots

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98

Husqvarna's demolition robot

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99

The robot that washes concrete off walls

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CHAPTER 4 – TOWARDS UTOPIA WITH HAPPONOMY
166

Labour market indicators in the eurozone

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167

Eurozone labour market growth

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168

Fair Income Inequality

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169

The day we have used up all the resources for that year

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170

Gravity Payments: the story of the company that equalised all salaries

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About these references

This comprehensive list of references underpins the scientific foundation of Happonomy's research into regenerative economic systems. All sources have been carefully selected to offer a broad spectrum of perspectives on economy, psychology, technology and society. For questions about specific sources or access to full texts, please get in touch with us.

Happonomy builds a regenerative economy that restores social and ecological damage. We support individuals, organizations and communities in creating sustainable value.

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